Keezhadi Project in Partnership with Liverpool John Moores University Amazes Historians
In a fascinating intersection of archaeology and technology, researchers have digitally recreated the facial features of Tamil people who lived in Keezhadi over 2,500 years ago. This visual milestone is the result of a collaboration between Madurai Kamaraj University and Liverpool John Moores University, UK.
Keezhadi: A Glimpse into Ancient Tamilakam
Keezhadi, located near Sivaganga in Tamil Nadu, is one of India’s most significant archaeological sites. Excavations have revealed a sophisticated, literate urban civilization that existed during the Sangam era—long before many other global cultures reached similar development.
Until now, the findings were limited to artifacts, scripts, and urban structures. But this latest project gives a human face to the people of ancient Tamilakam, bridging the emotional and historical gap between past and present.
Scientific Facial Reconstruction
Using skeletal data and forensic modeling, researchers from Liverpool John Moores University’s Face Lab worked alongside Indian archaeologists to reconstruct the faces with remarkable detail. This technique, often used in criminal investigations and historical studies, involves 3D digital reconstruction based on skull measurements and tissue-depth markers.
The project has been praised for both its technical accuracy and cultural sensitivity.
Cultural Impact
The release of these images has gone viral, especially among Tamil communities. Many have expressed emotional responses to “seeing” their ancestors, while historians have highlighted the importance of such work in making archaeology more accessible and relatable to the public.
“This project brings our ancestors to life in a way that textbooks cannot,” said a senior researcher at Madurai Kamaraj University.
The initiative is expected to pave the way for educational content, museum exhibitions, and deeper historical research.
The partnership between Madurai Kamaraj University and Liverpool John Moores University has brought to light a remarkable piece of Tamil heritage. By blending archaeology with modern science, this Keezhadi facial reconstruction project not only celebrates Tamil Nadu’s ancient history but also helps connect it vividly with the present and future generations.

